Every year, Canada welcomes an average of two-hundred thousand immigrants from around the world, granting them permanent residence status. People interested in living and working in Canada first need to learn how to apply for Canadian residency and determine which of six categories best fit their circumstances before starting the process.
The "Skilled Worker Class" allows people to apply for permanent residence based on their age, work history, education, language abilities, and prospective employment. Each of these factors is evaluated and assigned an appropriate number of "points", which will result in a score between 0 and 100, a minimum of 67 is required. Other criteria considered are if the applicant has a criminal history, and how closely his or her skill set matches current labor market demand.
People who qualify as being self-employed, an entrepreneur, or investor, may apply for residency in the "Business Class" category. In order to satisfy the requirements for this designation, the applicant must have adequate experience in his or her field with demonstrated success, a minimum net worth, and a business plan that has a high probability of creating jobs and contributing significantly to the Canadian economy.
Those who plan on making a particular province their home, can also submit an application for "Provincial Nomination". While it does not ensure approval for permanent residency, it can certainly increase a person's chances of being given this status by the government, as it indicates a preliminary acceptance by provincial authorities.
Close relatives, spouses, or common-law partners of Canadian citizens or residents, can qualify under the "Family Class" category. Family members currently living and working in Canada serve as the "sponsor" for those who wish to be granted permanent resident status. The expectation is that these sponsors will help the applicant, if admitted, with finances, housing, and basic needs, for the first several years of residency as he or she becomes established in the country.
People who wish to live in the province of Quebec will need to be approved through this province's own unique admission criteria. It has an agreement with Canada's federal government which allows it to only select those who fit their expectations for residence in the province. Applicants who closely match their preferred criteria will be deemed to be good potential residents of Quebec.
Canadian citizens and residents who intend to adopt a child from a foreign nation will take the adoption route to apply for his or her resident status. A fairly lengthy process in most cases, adoption calls for legal requirements to be met in both countries, and is subject to the Hague Convention laws, and provincial immigration authorities. Prospective parents must also be proven to suitably qualified guardians both as people and financially.
Once it is clear which category one must apply under, he or she can contact any Canadian embassy, consulate, or high commission in order to apply for the permanent resident visa. A form must be submitted along with the appropriate fee, a medical certificate, and criminal record check. Depending on the application category, other documentation may be required, and the applicant can also be requested to attend an interview.
The "Skilled Worker Class" allows people to apply for permanent residence based on their age, work history, education, language abilities, and prospective employment. Each of these factors is evaluated and assigned an appropriate number of "points", which will result in a score between 0 and 100, a minimum of 67 is required. Other criteria considered are if the applicant has a criminal history, and how closely his or her skill set matches current labor market demand.
People who qualify as being self-employed, an entrepreneur, or investor, may apply for residency in the "Business Class" category. In order to satisfy the requirements for this designation, the applicant must have adequate experience in his or her field with demonstrated success, a minimum net worth, and a business plan that has a high probability of creating jobs and contributing significantly to the Canadian economy.
Those who plan on making a particular province their home, can also submit an application for "Provincial Nomination". While it does not ensure approval for permanent residency, it can certainly increase a person's chances of being given this status by the government, as it indicates a preliminary acceptance by provincial authorities.
Close relatives, spouses, or common-law partners of Canadian citizens or residents, can qualify under the "Family Class" category. Family members currently living and working in Canada serve as the "sponsor" for those who wish to be granted permanent resident status. The expectation is that these sponsors will help the applicant, if admitted, with finances, housing, and basic needs, for the first several years of residency as he or she becomes established in the country.
People who wish to live in the province of Quebec will need to be approved through this province's own unique admission criteria. It has an agreement with Canada's federal government which allows it to only select those who fit their expectations for residence in the province. Applicants who closely match their preferred criteria will be deemed to be good potential residents of Quebec.
Canadian citizens and residents who intend to adopt a child from a foreign nation will take the adoption route to apply for his or her resident status. A fairly lengthy process in most cases, adoption calls for legal requirements to be met in both countries, and is subject to the Hague Convention laws, and provincial immigration authorities. Prospective parents must also be proven to suitably qualified guardians both as people and financially.
Once it is clear which category one must apply under, he or she can contact any Canadian embassy, consulate, or high commission in order to apply for the permanent resident visa. A form must be submitted along with the appropriate fee, a medical certificate, and criminal record check. Depending on the application category, other documentation may be required, and the applicant can also be requested to attend an interview.
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