Wednesday, July 30, 2014

Advice On Pediatric Tube Feeding

By Annabelle Holman


Premature birth happens all the time and it is caused by many things. Regardless of the cause, one thing that these babies go through is the difficulty in living a comfortable life since their bodies are never developed enough to function properly. Underdevelopment of the gastric system causes a difficulty in either eating or digestion and the only solution to this problem is pediatric tube feeding. It is the most common mode of nourishing premature children.

This kind of nourishing is carried out with the aid of a tender channel that is used for delivering liquid nutrients into the gastrointestinal parts of the body. This nursing mode is used to nurture people who cannot eat normally and is most commonly utilized on premature neonatal babies. Other than the infants who are born premature, this mode of nursing can also be utilized on older individuals who have body problems that hinder regular eating.

Some of the conditions that make a person to undergo enteral nourishing to survive include; neuromuscular disorders such as cerebral palsy, gastrointestinal disorders of absorption, conditions of hyper metabolism like some types of cancer or burns and metabolic disorder among many others.

Tube nursing can be divided into two categories that include enteral and parenteral nursing. Enteral nursing is used to put food to the gastrointestinal system and the body is left with the responsibility of digestion. This is used on babies with ingestion problems only. Parenteral nursing on the other hand administers the food straight into the blood stream. This is used when the baby has an undeveloped digestive system.

Enteral nursing is also separated into different groups which are dependent on the area in which the duct is directed into the body plus the part it directs the food. For example, the nasogastric tube transports the nutrients from the nasal region to the intestines. The Nasodeudenal consist of the transport of nutrients from the nose right into the duodenum. The Gastronomy tubes are normally implanted from a medical opening anywhere in the body.

Nasogastric tubes can be used on infants at home too. There are however some guidelines that must be followed carefully to make sure that there are no complications developed. One thing is to make sure that the tubes are replaced after short periods of time like two weeks. Sometimes the baby might pull the duct mistakenly before the changing time and in this case the same duct can be used.

The tubes being reused must be cleaned very well with lots of soap and clean water. The nostrils should be alternated when the duct is being replaced. It is important that the parent inspects the tube carefully to make sure its condition is great before it can be used. The duct should have wires that will strengthen it to prevent curling when it is inside the body. They should also measure the tubes before using them to make sure they are long enough to get to the destination they are required.

The baby is not expected to feel a lot of discomfort when the pipe is being implanted. If this occurs then something must be wrong. Their nasal region must be inspected regularly and also maintained while clean all times to avoid any kinds of contamination that may arise.




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